The strength of moon 2008 is that she approaches critical thinking broadly, starting from common sense and including emotional aspects etc. Metacognition, a type of reflection, is a way of thinking about ones thinking in order to grow. Youll find even more critical thinking games in our most popular book, the critical thinking companion. Using this routine consistently over time presents many opportunities for teachers and students to reflect together about how to stretch thinking. The great books high school program combines highquality literature, studentcentered discussion, and activities that support reading comprehension, critical thinking, speaking and listening, and writing. Resource 2 reflective writing some initial guidance for students handout jenny moon, university of exeter introduction reflection and reflective writing reflection lies somewhere around the notion of learning and thinking. Great books high school 912 the great books foundation. Were talking about the skills that make our students successful, such as critical thinking, personal responsibility, useful failure, adaptability, and more. Reflective thinking travel and reflective thinking.
This worksheet is a treasure trove of exercises and ideas to help you think about yourself, including your talents, qualities, values, and perceptions. Learning to be present, to be aware and attentive to our experience with people throughout the day is the focus of reflective leadership. Reflective thinking is an emphasis on teaching to think as opposed to learning lexical knowledge. Its potency is in how it exercises multiple skills. At the core of visible thinking are practices that help make thinking visible. Specifically this involves reflection that leads to double loop and even triple loop learning see blaschke, 2012.
Jun 21, 2019 i interviewed 21 selfmade billionaires about their secrets to wealth and successheres what i learned published fri, jun 21 2019 12. We explore reflective thinking in this session, and will discuss critical thinking and critical analysis separately in sessions 3 and 4. Visible thinking is a flexible and systematic researchbased conceptual framework, which aims to integrate the development of students thinking with content learning across subject matters. The effect of reflective activities on reflective thinking. Routines, visual thinking strategies, visible learning, critical thinking skills. Mar 04, 2005 this new, revised edition of reflective teaching includes. You may be asked to think reflectively at university when completing assignments that draw on your experience in placements or prior employment, or when considering your own skills and experience and where you might. During the reflection time given at the end of each students turn to talk, group members. Attribute linkingbuilding community by taking perspectives. I interviewed 21 selfmade billionaires about their.
We reflect in order to learn something, or we learn as a result of reflecting. They help to make thinking visible while promoting deeper learning of curricular content. Selfreflection presents some of the most powerful instructional opportunities in our classrooms and workplaces. Although having a history going back to dewey, it was don schon who first gave prominence. As ritchhart highlights in the book creating cultures of thinking 2015 the creation of any group culture is ongoing and evolving. By reviving the art of reflection, leaders can reclaim their time, deploy their fully. It is the definitive handbook of teaching, taking nqts through every aspect of taking a class in a. The last part of the book is dedicated to the pedagogy of critical thinking which contains resources and suggestions to stimulate the development of critical thinking. Metacognition cultivating reflection to help students become selfdirected learners overview reflection is an act of looking back in order to process experiences.
Many of the learning experiences are scaffolded using thinking routines adapted from the work of ron ritchhart and templates from sheena cameron and louise dempsey. Reflective thinking in small groups educational research. Reflective thinking officially started in january 2012. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. You need to assess your contribution to the achievement of goals set at the beginning of the lesson, activity during the class, fascination, and usefulness of the selected forms of. There are many situations in which it is helpful to learn the skills of reflective thinking in order to learn from your own direct experience. Reflective thinking in teaching is associated with the work of dewey 1933, 1938, who suggested that reflection begins with a dilemma. Reflective thinking practicebased and reflective learning. Visible thinking posters visible thinking routines are a great way to help your students learn to verbalize their understanding and engage in higher level thinking skills. Indeed he may well fail to clarify what is involved in the reflective process and there is a problem, according to eraut, around time when time is extremely short, decisions have to be rapid and the scope for reflection is extremely limited 1994. A reflective thinker takes a subject and thinks slowly about it.
Using a circle, reflection on those experiences can be. Critical thinking is sometimes called directed thinking because it focuses on a desired outcome. The following resources are designed to help you assess and develop your students critical thinking and reflection skills. The ability to reflect on your experience and knowledge, and use that to make improvements, is a key part of your universitylevel thinking and your subsequent working life. Discussing issues such as identity, motivation to enter the social work profession and lived experiences in the journey into social work, the book brings together stories of hardship, privilege, families, hopes, interests and community activism from many diverse ethnic backgrounds. With michaels creative insights, practical case examples, and innovative techniques, he inspires practitioners to examine and understand what guides the strategic and tactical choices we make in our work. Do you purposefully plan time for selfreflection at different phases. One of these situations is at university, where you learn a new skill or theory and have to apply it in a reallife context. Listed below are selected resources for teachers, picture books, fiction, and nonfiction related to critical and reflective thinking.
Identification of perspectives around an issue or problem. Reflective thinking is a registered trading name of modular software ltd. A key point is that informed action follows this reflective thinking process and leads to more ideas and therefore generates more experience on which to reflect. See more ideas about visible thinking, visible thinking routines, visible. Oct, 2016 during a yearlong book study our staff did of making thinking visible by ron ritchard, mark church, and karin morrison, we learned about several routines designed to help students deepen their understanding in subject areas. Critical and reflective thinking is one of two subcompetencies in this area. Wonder i wonder if the darkness is also reflective of the artists mood. Jan 22, 2016 working in groups requires making decisions together. This activity uses a driving question, markers, and big paper postersized is best. Eric ed529110 reflective thinking and teaching practices. See more ideas about visible thinking, visible thinking routines, visible learning.
But like the use of any tool, thinking may go wrong as well as right, and hence needs safeguarding and training. Using this routine consistently over time presents many opportunities for teachers and students to reflect together about how to stretch thinking further and further. Reflective thinking will, in this instance, enable you to evaluate not. Ahmed kharrufa had completed a phd at newcastle university and this combination of extensive studies into computer supported collaborative learning and 15 years experience in programming led to the beginning of the company. Lets get to the critical thinking skills that really matter. By using silence and writing, students can focus on other viewpoints. Ishmael by daniel quinn, tuesdays with morrie by mitch albom, the five people you meet in heaven by mitch albom, one month t. The concept of reflective thinking as a precursor for incorporating critical thinking has been not been adequately researched. A guide to reflective practice in conflict resolution is an outstanding contribution to the conflict management field. We provide outstanding classroom materials and inspiring professional development. Getting started with thinking routines a list of 10 helpful suggestions for. Cultures of thinking cultures of thinking think from the middle.
For example, you can summarize the lesson, and discuss what you have learned and how you worked. This traffic light reflection routine is an adaptation of the red light, yellow light thinking routine. Gibbs reflective cycle encourages people to think systematically about the experiences they had during a specific situation, event or activity. Visible thinking began as an initiative to develop a researchbased approach to teaching thinking dispositions. Reflective thinking, on the other hand, is a part of the critical thinking process referring specifically to the processes of analyzing and making judgments about what has happened. The guide to reflective practice in conflict resolution the. Critical and reflective thinking ubc education library. Thinking is one of the three core competencies in the bc curriculum.
Just as importantly, dewey argues, reflective thought acts as an antidote to autopilot it affords the sole method of escape from purely impulsive or purely routine action. Reflective leadership is a way of approaching the work of being a leader by leading ones life with presence and personal mastery. There is a constant need to incorporate critical thinking into the classroom without much success. Titled reflecting with the thinking lens, the conference was designed to help teachers and schools cultivate creative and reflective thinking about their teaching environments curtis et al. Perspective taking presents a problem because elementary age children are still developing the cognitive maturity to step outside of themselves and take the point of view of others. The social work pocket guide to reflective practice. Reflective thinking impels to inquiry dewey, 1933, p. These posters are great to display the routines on a bulletin board, next to examples of student work, or around your classro. A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. They muse and develop ideas, often gradually and iteratively, typically seeding the unconscious mind with some problem and waiting for our deeper systems to come back with a suggestion.
As plato said, the life without examination is no life. What are thinking routines and why should i incorporate them into my classroom. Utilizing smyths reflective framework to reflect on an issue in practice allows the author to break the routine way of thinking and learn from experience, as well as providing a higher quality. Chapter five steps of reflective thinking flashcards. It approaches the study and practice of leadership from the. Reflective thinking is essential for success in unpredictable and complex situations such as working with customers or clients.
After all, we want to inspire deep thinking in our kids about their learning journeys. Dewey called reflection a kind of thinking that consists in turning a subject over in the mind and giving it serious thought 1933. The 8 cultural forces represent the tools or levers teachers and school leaders utilise to transform and shape the culture of their educational context. Oct 16, 2019 writing or drawing and silence are used as tools to slow down thinking and allow for silent reflection, unfiltered. Sep 25, 2017 reflective thinking may not sound like the most exciting thing to do on your next trip, but it could be the very thing that could significantly enhance your travel experience. Reflective thinking and learning capacity is regarded as an essential attribute in the health professions to link theory with application and to address the challenges that arise in clinical practice. You are welcome to link to them, use them and adapt them if necessary for your students, but please acknowledge learn higher as.
One method that may help small groups to make decisions is the reflective thinking approach. A very simple book but it gets the point across about how to consider attributes of people or things in order to think of symbolic representations. Crown house, 27 old gloucester street, london wc1n 3ax, uk. Visible thinking routines, visible learning, thinking strategies, critical thinking skills. Ron ritchhart identifies perspective taking as one of the thinking moves that leads to deeper thinking and understanding. Discussing issues such as identity, motivation to enter the social work profession and lived experiences in the journey into social work, the book brings together stories of hardship, privilege, families, hopes. A disciplined approach to reflective thinking is a valuable management aid. This distinction has been the subject of some debate see eraut 1994 and usher et al 1997. The graphic and exercise in the worksheet can help you clarify your meaning, purpose, and mission in life while considering practical concerns of maintaining lifestyle, earning a living, etc here is the worksheet and template to walk you through this reflective exercise richard leider is a subject matter expert and offers compelling and practical resources to tap into our power of purpose. Reflective thinking routines can trickle down the organization with senior executives serving as role models. Effective teachers suspend making conclusions about a dilemma in order to gather information, study the problem, gain new knowledge, and come to a sound decision. The following resources and thinking routines are from the visible thinking research of ron ritchhart and harvard project zero.
Dewey 1933 suggests that reflective thinking is an active, persistent, and careful consideration of a belief or supposed form of knowledge, of the grounds that. Most research has not given any effective strategies on how to incorporate these two concepts. The very first routine i was exposed to, the chalk talk, has remained one of my favorites. Attribute linkingbuilding community by taking perspectives students pair up according to similar physical attributes determined by the facilitator. As a student, and in the workplace, you will be asked to be reflective. This strategy provides opportunity for critical thinking in the elementary. A book packed full of practical thinking routines to use in the classroom. Reflective thinking explores different reasons for, considers the potential implications of, and is influenced by an individuals attitudes or practices. Making thinking visible offers educators researchbased solutions for creating just such cultures of thinking.
This is because it comprehensively covers teaching at both primary and secondary levels. A routine to explore complex components of an incident, text, or photograph. It invites learners to examine their current understanding of concepts and skills through. Evaluation of critical thinking and reflective thinking skills among science teacher candidates dr.
Microlab protocol procedures are described in the book making thinking. All our resources are available for free educational use under a creative commons licence. The ability to reflect on your experience and knowledge, and use that to make improvements, is a key part of your universitylevel thinking and your. Start studying chapter five steps of reflective thinking. In more recent contributions to educational theory reflective practice has been associated with kolbs experiential learning cycle 1984, with. Apr 12, 2020 reflection reflective thinking and writing is an important part of university life and work. Trialled extensively in classrooms, this book offers a variety of practical frameworks to support student reflection. These simple yet powerful protocols can be used in any classroom. See more ideas about visible thinking, visible thinking routines and visible learning. As with any stage of using the essential fluencies, it comes down to asking the right selfreflection questions.
Sep 25, 2017 reflective thinking routines can trickle down the organization with senior executives serving as role models. Reflective thinking is a not a school subject, as critical thinking is in the uk. Have students create six word memoirs for characters int he books six word. Students work in pairs or threes to have a conversation on the big paper. A few years ago, our staff attended a conference at one of the local community colleges presented by deb curtis and margie carter. Understanding reflective thinking reflective thinking in teaching is associated with the work of dewey 1933, 1938, who suggested that reflection begins with a dilemma. Reflective thinking in social work uses stories told by a range of social work students to model reflective practice learning.
Textbased routine to identify what was important or meaningful. Print book archived material reflection reflection reflective thinking and writing is an important part of university life and work. This innovative book unravels the mysteries of thinking and its connection to understanding and engagement. Dewey 1933 suggests that reflective thinking is an active, persistent, and careful consideration of a belief or supposed form of. With the support of the melville hankins family foundation in santa fe, new mexico we are conducting research on a number of fronts including. In 1988, the american sociologist and psychologist graham gibbs published his reflective cycle model in his book learning by doing.
As teachers strive to create cultures of thinking in their classrooms, they can use a variety of methods, including making time for thinking, developing and using a language of thinking, making the classroom environment rich with the documents of thinking processes, and making their own thinking visible, to name a few. Below you will find a collection of resources i have used to support the development of student reading and comprehension. New lists of reflective activitie improved chapter summaries checklists of key ideas suggestions for further reading computer resources an updated website updated references improved layout and text design work an index corresponding to the revised standards for nqtsthe. In addition to the questions, prompts, writing ideas, and exercises included above, here are some worksheets and tools that can help get you started with introspection. Shutterstock one thing i definitely learned in my years in management. Reflective thinking is not about logic, especially not about formal logic. Jun 18, 2019 reflective thinking is essential for success in unpredictable and complex situations such as working with customers or clients. Pick a passage from a book you are reading read aloud, book club book, etc. In one of my favorite books how successful people think a great book for your next trip by the way author john c.
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